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Hadrian's wall
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De jarige mocht kiezen
In August 1884, as part of a grand tour of their northern dominions, the Prince and Princess of Wales and their five children travelled on the royal train from London to Rothbury, where they disembarked to stay with Sir William and Lady Armstrong at Cragside. This unprecedented visit to the house of a commoner took place after the royal family had declined an invitation from the Duke of Northumberland to stay at Alnwick Castle in favour of spending three nights at the home of the world-famous engineer.
The Prince and Princess of Wales (the future King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) performed many tasks during their tour of the north, including the formal opening of Jesmond Dene as a public park and an inspection of the Elswick Works. But the highlight was the sumptuous banquet at Cragside on the night of their arrival, topped off by a magnificent firework display and lighting of beacons on the nearby Simonside Hills.
Some 20 extra male waiters had been employed, and Lady Armstrong had engaged the best London caterers and made sure that the prince would be well supplied with his favourite champagne. The menu for the first dinner included oysters, clear turtle soup, patƩ de foie gras, stuffed turbot, roast haunch of venison, grouse, and iced chocolate soufflƩ. What delighted the visitors about Cragside more than anything else were the domestic gadgets created by Armstrong himself, including the hydraulically operated elevator, roasting spits in the kitchen and a gong to summon them to meals. Most exciting, of course, were the electric lights that blazed out from the windows at night.
The royal visit was memorialised in an album of evocative paintings by the local artist H. H. Emmerson, recording everything from the arrival at Rothbury station to the reception of the princes and princesses by Lady Armstrong in the Cragside drawing-room.
Three years later, in Queen Victoria’s golden jubilee honours of 1887, Sir William Armstrong was raised to the peerage as Baron Armstrong of Cragside, becoming the first engineer to join the House of Lords. His elevation was followed by a series of visits from prominent foreign rulers keen to inspect the magician’s palace, as well as to do business with its legendary owner. They included the Shah of Persia, the Crown Prince of Afghanistan, and Li Hung Chang, the viceroy of the Emperor of China.
